Satisfyingly
creamy, reliably satiating, highly nutritious and exceptionally
versatile, few foods have as much natural appeal as an avocado. Whether
you spread it on toast, toss it into a salad, serve it with eggs or
blend it into a smoothie, avocado is a simple way to boost your intake
of dietary fiber, potassium, folate, and vitamins C and E. Because its
rich monounsaturated fat content makes the tropical fruit both
heart-healthy and relatively high in calories, however, it’s important
to watch your total calorie -- and fat -- intake when avocado is a major
part of your daily diet.
Although your
gender, age, physical activity, stress levels and genes all have an
impact on your body weight, it's your diet that arguably has the biggest
effect on how much you weigh. A daily diet that generally balances the
amount of calories you consume with what your body uses will help you
maintain your weight over time, while a diet that provides more calories
than you need -- a state known as calorie imbalance -- causes weight
gain. While it's possible to get too many calories from a single food,
your overall diet is what determines whether or not you're typically in a
state of calorie balance or imbalance.
The amount of
calories one avocado contributes to your daily intake depends on its
size as well as its type. California avocados, which have dark, textured
skin and are relatively small, deliver almost 30 percent more calories
per ounce than do Florida avocados, which have smooth green skins and
are typically larger. Because Florida avocados tend to be larger,
however, an entire avocado will generally add more calories to your
daily diet than the California variety -- one average-size California
avocado provides close to 230 calories, while an average-size Florida
avocado delivers about 365 calories. That means that the average
California avocado meets about 12 percent -- and the average Florida
avocado meets about 18 percent -- of the daily calorie needs for someone
on a 2,000-calorie diet.
When you're
including an entire avocado in your daily diet, calories shouldn't be
your only consideration; your total fat intake is equally as important.
Most healthy adults should get 20 to 35 percent of their calories from
fat. This range -- which runs between 400 and 700 calories for a
2,000-calorie diet -- is recommended by the Food and Nutrition Board of
the Institute of Medicine, because it provides sufficient amounts of
essential nutrients and is associated with a reduced risk of chronic
disease. While avocados provide modest amounts of carbohydrates and
protein, the majority of their calories come from fat, mostly in the
form of heart-healthy monounsaturated fat. The average-sized California
avocado contains about 21 grams, or nearly 190 calories, of total fat,
while the average-sized Florida avocado contains just over 30 grams, or
about 275 calories, of fat.
Packed with
heart-healthy fats, vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, avocados are a
healthy addition to virtually any diet. If they're your primary source
of fat in a calorie-balanced diet that's otherwise rich in
nutrient-dense foods, you probably won't gain weight by eating a whole
avocado each day. If, on the other hand, you frequently pair avocado
with cheese, eggs or meat, or you don't have a solid grasp of how many
calories and other fat sources you may need to cut to include an avocado
a day, you may find yourself steadily gaining weight. Because it takes
an extra 3,500 calories to gain a pound of fat, adding 365 calories, or
one Florida avocado, to your unaltered daily diet could cause you to
gain about 3 pounds per month.
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