The avocado is a
green or black fruit that grows on evergreen trees in warm climates. The
avocado contains heart-healthy fat, is versatile and can be used in a
variety of recipes. It also contains many other nutrients necessary for
good health. While the fruit can be a nutritious part of your diet, you
do need to be aware of the potential pitfalls of overindulging on
avocado.
Although the
avocado is a fruit, it can function as a vegetable in many recipes and
dishes. Cut it into chunks and toss it with a salad of raw vegetables,
or add it to a citrus fruit salad. Mash it up and feed it to your baby
once he is eating solids, or cut it into small cubes so he can feed
himself. Puree it with lime juice, tomatoes, cilantro, onion and salt to
make guacamole, and serve it with tortilla chips or spread it on
sandwiches. Try avocado warm, as well; mix it with oil and lime and
serve it over shrimp and pasta, or add it to crab soup.
Avocado contains
many nutrients that you need in your diet. Ounce for ounce, avocado
contains more potassium, which is essential for muscle growth and organ
function, than bananas. A 1 oz. serving contains 8 percent of your daily
requirement for vitamin K, which aids in blood clotting. Avocados also
contain vitamins C and E, antioxidants that keep the immune system
strong. Other important nutrients found in avocados include folate,
riboflavin, fiber and vitamin B-6.
Each 1 oz.
serving of avocado contains 4.5 g of monounsaturated fat. This type of
fat is important for heart health, as it does not raise your LDL, or
bad, cholesterol level, and might reduce it when eaten instead of
unhealthy saturated and trans fats, says the American Heart Association.
One disadvantage to eating too much avocado is that you may ingest too
much fat. Your total fat intake should make up no more than 25 percent
to 35 percent of your daily caloric intake. If you eat 2,000 calories
per day, eating an entire 5 oz. avocado could use up close to half of
your daily allotment of 50 g to 70 g of fat per day.
An allergy to
latex, bananas, tomatoes, kiwi or chestnuts may predispose you to a
cross-reaction if you eat avocado. Use caution, especially if you are
allergic to latex, as avocado has the potential to cause a
life-threatening anaphylactic reaction. If you eat avocado and
experience oral swelling, hives, trouble breathing or difficulty
swallowing, seek emergency medical care. If you have an allergic
reaction to avocado, let your doctor know so you can be tested for
allergy to latex and other fruits.
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